Fact check: False claim CIA 'admitted' to assassinating John F. Kennedy
The claim: Video shows CIA 'admitted' to killing JFK
A Jan. 10 Facebook post (direct link, archive link) shows a screenshot of a video that features Bill Cooper, a well-known conspiracy theorist, talking about the death of President John F. Kennedy.
"They viewed President Kennedy as a security threat," Cooper asserts in the video. "I'm not exactly sure what that means, but the documentation clearly said that the assassin was the driver in the car in which he was riding in Dallas on that day."
The on-screen text in the video reads, "The CIA admitted killing JFK."
The video was shared more than 4,000 times in three days in a post that has since been deleted. The followup Jan. 10 post is from the same user and consists of screenshots of the prior post.
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Our rating: False
The video is miscaptioned. It does show Cooper discussing a conspiracy theory related to Kennedy's assassination, but nobody in the video makes the claim that the CIA admitted to killing Kennedy.
Warren Commission found Kennedy's assassin 'acted alone'
Kennedy was assassinated shortly after noon on Nov. 22, 1963, as he rode in a motorcade through Dealey Plaza in downtown Dallas. Kennedy was shot in the neck and head as the motorcade passed the Texas School Book Depository. Texas Governor John Connally, who was also in the car with Kennedy, was shot in the back, but survived.
A week later, President Lyndon B. Johnson appointed what would come to be known as the Warren Commission – named after its chairman, Chief Justice Earl Warren – to investigate Kennedy's assassination.
The commission presented its report to Johnson on Sept. 24, 1964, concluding that Lee Harvey Oswald, who shot Kennedy, acted alone and that there is no credible evidence he was part of a conspiracy to assassinate Kennedy.
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Despite the evidence, Kennedy's assassination has long been fodder for conspiracy theorists.
In the video, Cooper, the man being interviewed, lists several government agencies, including the CIA, he claims were involved in a plot to kill Kennedy. He never asserts, however, that the CIA publicly admitted involvement.
“These claims are utterly false and absurd," Tammy Thorp, a CIA spokesperson, told USA TODAY.
Cooper's book, "Behold a Pale Horse," published in 1991, and shortwave radio shows provided him with "a rabid following among UFO buffs, prisoners and the militia movement," according to the Arizona Republic.
Cooper was fatally shot by a sheriff's deputy on Nov. 5, 2001, outside his Arizona home as authorities attempted to arrest him on charges that arose out of disputes with local residents.
In December, President Joe Biden released a cache of once-classified documents related to Kennedy's assassination. Those documents included a "personality" file for Oswald that the CIA maintained before and after Kennedy's death, according to Politico. But there are no references in the documents to a CIA plot to kill Kennedy.
USA TODAY reached out to the social media users who shared the post for comment.
Lead Stories also debunked the claim.
Our fact-check sources:
Tammy Thorp, Jan. 17, Email exchange with USA TODAY
John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum, accessed Jan. 17, November 22, 1963: Death of the President
National Archives, accessed Jan. 17, Warren Commission Introduction
University of California San Diego, accessed Jan. 17, Earl Warren (1891-1974)
National Archives, accessed Jan. 17, Warren Commission Chapter 1: Summary and Conclusions
National Archives, accessed Jan. 17, Warren Commission Chapter 6: Investigation of Possible Conspiracy
The Washington Post, Oct. 27, 2017, JFK assassination conspiracy theories: The grassy knoll, Umbrella Man, LBJ and Ted Cruz’s dad
The Arizona Republic, Oct. 1, 2020, How William Cooper and his book ‘Behold a Pale Horse’ planted seeds of QAnon conspiracy theory
USA TODAY, Dec. 16, 2022, Once-classified files on JFK's assassination released by Biden. What we know
Politico, Dec. 15, 2022, The National Archives Is About to Release More JFK Files. Here’s What to Expect.
Lead Stories, Jan. 10, Fact Check: CIA Did NOT Say It Killed President John F. Kennedy
Los Angeles Times, Nov. 7, 2001, Arizona Militia Figure Is Shot to Death
National Archives, Dec. 15, 2022, National Archives Releases New Group of JFK Assassination Documents
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This article originally appeared on USA TODAY: Fact check: False claim CIA 'admitted' to JFK assassination