Winter-flowering shrubs to plant in fall – 10 bright and beautiful choices for the colder months
The colder months are generally a quieter time in our backyards, with glorious summer blooms and vibrant fall leaves long gone. However, there are some beautiful flowering shrubs that lift the spirits by bringing pops of color to the landscape.
If you're looking to create a more eye-catching winter garden – this year and beyond – fall is the perfect time to add these plants to your yard. This allows them to establish their roots before the ground freezes. Just remember to check that they are well-suited to your particular region's conditions to ensure their success, advises landscape designer Ward Dilmore.
10 winter-flowering shrubs for your garden
Consider planting these shrubs as part of your fall gardening to-do list.
1. Forsythia
Height: 2-10ft
Width: 3-10ft
Hardiness: USDA 4-8
Best for: Bright yellow flowers
'Forsythia is known for its vibrant yellow flowers that appear in late winter or early spring,' says Ward. It's a surefire way to brighten the garden during the months when there's not much else to admire.
It's an easy-care, fast-growing shrub, with various-sized cultivars available to suit all types of spaces. Forsythia x 'Meadowlark', available from Nature Hills, for instance, grows to around 10ft tall, making an effective privacy hedge. For something smaller, try forsythia 'Courtasol', also from Nature Hills – an attractive container plant.
Plant them somewhere sunny for the best blooming display.
2. Loropetalum
Height: 1-15ft
Width: 3-6ft
Hardiness: USDA 7-9
Best for: Evergreen beauty
'Loropetalum shrubs have colorful foliage and produce small, spiky flowers in shades of pink or white,' says Ward. They are well-suited to warmer regions, such as California.
Also known as Chinese fringe flower, these shrubs are compact or large, depending on the cultivar. They are evergreen, and drought-tolerant once established. Plant them in full sun or partial shade and slightly acidic, well-draining soil for the best results.
Loropetalum chinense 'Irodori', from Fast Growing Trees, is a particularly attractive variety due to its variegated leaves.
3. Witch hazel
Height: 6-20ft
Width: 8-20ft
Hardiness: USDA 4-8
Best for: Easy-care color
A list of winter-flowering shrubs wouldn't be complete without witch hazel, recommended by both Ward and Lindsey Chastain, the Owner of The Waddle and Cluck blog.
Their flowers have strappy petals in tones of coppery red or yellow, and a pleasing scent. 'Diane' witch hazel, from Fast Growing Trees, is striking with its bright red blooms.
They tolerate partial shade to full sun and are low maintenance, says Lindsey. 'Prune them in spring after flowering.'
4. Oleaster
Height: 8-10ft
Width: 8-10ft
Hardiness: USDA 7-9
Best for: Hedging plant
Elaeagnus x ebbingei, commonly referred to as oleaster, is an evergreen hedging plant with silvery-green leaves.
Opt for 'Gilt Edge' for its attractive variegation. It has tiny white flowers throughout fall and winter which fill the air with fruity sweetness, highlights gardening expert John Negus.
These fast-growing shrubs offer multi-seasonal interest to the garden, as in spring, oleasters produce vivid orange berries. They are very easy to look after and adapt to many environments (including coastal backyards), but won't tolerate soil that's overly wet.
5. Winter jasmine
Height: 4-15ft
Width: 3-6ft
Hardiness: USDA 6-10
Best for: Climbing vines
'Winter jasmine is a hardy, drought-tolerant shrub that produces bright yellow flowers in late winter,' says Ward. 'It's well-suited for sunny locations.'
If you give it support, it will climb upwards with its vining stems. But, it also can be planted in pots or as a landscaping shrub.
Pruning should be done after it's finished flowering to control its size and shape, advises Lindsey.
6. Flowering quince
Height: 3-10ft
Width: 3-10ft
Hardiness: USDA 4-8
Best for: Cut flowers
Flowering quinces (chaenomeles) are deciduous shrubs with spiny stems and eye-catching red flowers in late winter. They are often used as attractive, informal hedging plants. And, the cut stems can be used to brighten interiors during the colder months – they look gorgeous in a vase.
These shrubs are unfussy about soil type, but like a good amount of sunshine.
Chaenomeles speciosa 'Scarlet Storm', from Nature Hills, is a particularly striking cultivar with double, crimson-red blooms. And, unlike the traditional varieties, it's thornless.
7. Mahonia
Height: 1-8ft
Width: 3-6ft
Hardiness: USDA 5-9
Best for: Large, easy-care shrubs
Mahonias are well-suited to both coastal and inland west coast regions, says Ward, adding that they perform well in the shade. They offer clusters of vibrant, yellow flowers with a delicate, lily-of-the-valley-like scent and spiky, evergreen leaves.
Note that some varieties flower in spring or fall, so double-check before you buy if you're specifically looking for winter blooms. Give them plenty of space to grow and remember to mulch them to help them flourish.
8. Camellia
Height: 4-15ft
Spread: 6-10ft
Hardiness: USDA 7-10
Best for: Large flowers
If you live somewhere with milder winters, you can enjoy the early and impressive blooms of some camellia cultivars.
Autumn Hilliard-Knapp of Perfect Plants Nursery recommends the 'Shishi Gashira' variety. 'This plant has glossy dark green leaves and beautiful hot pink round flowers with a golden center that make for a stunning cutting for a vase,' she says. It has a long bloom time, she adds: from January to March.
'Make sure it's located in an area that receives full sun or partial shade and has acidic, well-draining soil,' Autumn continues. Newly planted camellias require regular watering until their root system is established, she adds. 'If you want to help retain moisture, mulching the plant with a 2in layer of organic material, like pine bark or compost, is always a good idea.'
Camellia sasanqua 'Yuletide', from Nature Hills, is another winter-flowering option, offering bright red blooms with yellow centers.
9. Daphne
Height: 3-4ft
Width: 2-4ft
Hardiness: USDA 4-9
Best for: Intense fragrance
Daphne (Daphne spp.) is a winter-blooming shrub with a compact habit suitable for smaller yards, says Janet Loughrey of Garden Design. 'Intensely fragrant clusters of flowers that occur in late winter and early spring can perfume an entire yard on warmer sunny days.
'This broadleaf evergreen or deciduous shrub is deer-resistant, needs little pruning, and is virtually carefree once established,' she continues. 'Plant early in the fall to allow roots to establish and provide winter protection for first-year plants.' A sunny or partially-shaded site is best, with good drainage.
'Provide regular water during the first year of growth and mulch plants around the base to suppress weeds and retain moisture,' Janet adds. 'Apply a time-release all-purpose fertilizer in spring.'
John recommends Daphne odora 'Aureo-marginata', which has variegated leaves. 'The only downside is that it isn't fully hardy, which might be a problem in colder and more exposed areas,' he says, but adds that it should be fine if the position is sheltered and not in a frost pocket.
10. Sweet box
Height: 2-5ft
Width: 1-4ft
Hardiness: USDA 6-9 (depending on variety)
Best for: Shaded areas
Sarcococca, otherwise known as sweet box, is an evergreen shrub with delicate, creamy-white flowers in late winter that emit a pleasing smell. These are followed by berries.
'Sarcococcas are happy in all soil types,' says John. 'The structure can be loam, clay, chalky or sandy and the pH can be alkali, acidic or neutral. Using loam-based ericaceous compost is absolutely fine, as would be using ordinary loam-based compost.'
Popular species include S. confusa, S. hookeriania var. digyna, S. orientalis, S. ruscifolia, and S. saligna. 'All are hardy apart from S. saligna, which needs protection in a cold garden,' John says. 'No regular pruning is needed apart from shortening frosted and dying shoots to live buds in late spring.'
FAQs
What are the best winter-flowering shrubs for containers?
There are lots of pretty winter plants for pots, but if you are specifically looking for flowering shrubs, try camellia or winter jasmine. Skimmia japonica is another option – although it isn't in full flower during winter, the colorful clusters of buds are eye-catching.
What are the best winter-flowering shrubs for shade?
Witch hazel, camellia, and sweet box will grow happily in shade. Combine them with hellebores and snowdrops for even more pretty blooms.
As Ward Dilmore points out, soil preparation, watering, and care are essential for plants' health and longevity. If you plant your shrubs properly and look after them well, you'll be rewarded with their winter display year after year.