The rules of preppy dressing for grown-ups

grease olivia newton john summer nights
September means back to school – and not just for the kids - Getty

The summer holidays are over, and we’re on the cusp of a new season. Suddenly, crumpled linens and flip-flops no longer feel right. September calls for polish, and nothing evokes ‘new term’ dressing like the preppy aesthetic.

Diane Keaton as Annie Hall: these 1977 duds remain chic in 2023
Diane Keaton as Annie Hall: these 1977 duds remain chic in 2023 - Universal Artists

It’s a look so timeless that it doesn’t really qualify as a trend. After all, button-down shirts and chinos have never really fallen out of fashion. Diane Keaton’s wardrobe in Annie Hall looks as chic by 2023 standards as it did when the film came out in 1977.

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Bio acetate glasses, £129, Jimmy Fairly; Merino wool cardigan, £220, Sheep Inc.

The lasting appeal comes from the fact that preppy style is inextricably linked to our perceptions of class. It began with the monied British and American university students of the early 1900s, who combined tennis, polo and rugby gear with tweed blazers and knitwear.

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Cotton blend shirt, £125, Wax London; Cotton and wool trousers, £225, Toast; Leather loafers, £260, Duke + Dexter

It didn’t gather steam among the wider population until the 1950s, but its influence was cemented in 1965 when Japanese photographer Teruyoshi Hayashida published Take Ivy, a love letter to the preppy look featuring images of male Ivy League students.

‘For many menswear aficionados, Take Ivy is the guide, the bible, for nailing the preppy look,’ says journalist Avery Trufelman, who dedicated a season of her excellent podcast, Articles of Interest, to the ‘Ivy’ aesthetic.

Princess Diana in 1983
Princess Diana in 1983 - Getty

Since then, preppy has been repackaged over and over, in fashion, on screen and in popular culture. Ralph Lauren, Princess Diana, Abercrombie & Fitch and Gossip Girl have all kept the preppy flame alive. In 2023 we owe its popularity to Miu Miu, Emilia Wickstead and Dior men’s. We’ve also seen it on Jennifer Lawrence, Katie Holmes and Ryan Gosling.

Blake Lively and Leighton Meester as Serena and Blair in Gossip Girl
Blake Lively and Leighton Meester as Serena and Blair in Gossip Girl - Alamy

The best thing about ‘prep’ is that it doesn’t require a whole new wardrobe. This is more about how to wear the clothes you already have: a shirt, but buttoned to the top or with a knit over the shoulders. A suit, but with a T-shirt underneath. Loafers, but with contrasting socks.

Waistcoats, pleated skirts and polo shirts are staples (the latter named by Ralph Lauren in the 70s – no matter that it was originally designed for tennis by Jean René Lacoste 40 years prior). It shouldn’t look too studied; there needs to be a nonchalance. If it looks a little Carlton from The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air, you’ve gone too far.

Carlton Banks from The Fresh Prince of Bel Air
'If it looks a little Carlton from The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air, you’ve gone too far' advises Abraham - Chris Haston/NBC Universal

The goal is to appear wealthy, sporty and a little bit nerdy. It’s all about class, in every sense of the word.

Shop the looks

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Linen skirt, £89, Olive; Leather shoes, £110, Vagabond

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Half zip jumper, £32, Marks & Spencer; Mac, £125, Kin at John Lewis

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Merino wool vest, £120, Sheep Inc.; Leather bag, £120, & Other Stories

Get inspired...

Katie Holmes
Katie Holmes - Getty
Clint Eastwood
Clint Eastwood - Getty
Ryan Gosling
Ryan Gosling - Getty
Bella Hadid
Bella Hadid in New York - Getty

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