July 4th fireworks can be stressful for dogs. Here's how to keep yours safe and calm

For some, fireworks for the Fourth of July are a spectacular, exciting entertainment. For canines, they can be a source of terror.

It's more common than not for dogs to be afraid of fireworks, said Tristan Rehner-Fleurant, senior director of behavior rehabilitation for the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals.

"Some dogs might not show any signs of distress, but for many, the loud noises can cause anything from mild anxiety to severe panic," she said.

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With that in mind, Rehner-Fleurant offers the following tips for pet owners who want to mitigate the stress for their furry friends.

How to tell if your dog is scared of fireworks

Dogs show anxiety in various ways, which might escalate as the noise continues. Initially, signs could be as subtle as pacing or becoming more clingy. As anxiety increases, symptoms might include panting, trembling, and an inability to settle.

Dogs can get so nervous that they may even harm themselves.

“Some dogs will try to self-soothe by licking or chewing on their paws or tails, for example, and that can turn excessive because they can't alleviate the stress,” said Rehner-Fleurant.

In severe cases, dogs may have an extreme urge to flee. The highest number of dogs run away this time of year, according to the American Kennel Club, which advises people to carry their phones and have pictures of their pets on hand.

Pets enrolled in microchip programs may get a call from the AKC, which will have live agents available 24/7 between July 5 and July 8. They text and email the owners of dogs that are found.

How can I help my dog through fireworks?

Prevention is better than cure when it comes to protecting dogs from the stress, said Rehner-Fleurant. She advises dogs get plenty of exercise earlier in the day. Then set them up with a safe, comfortable space.

“If they like their crate, make it accessible but not restrictive,” she said.

Make sure the environment is as comforting as possible on the night of fireworks. Provide favorite toys and blankets. Make sure the dog has options as far as where to be in the house. Products such as a ThunderShirt, which provides snug, calming pressure, can also be beneficial, she said.

Owners can also consider using anxiety medication through their veterinarian if their dog has a history of severe distress.

How to calm a dog during fireworks

Keeping your dog calm becomes a priority once the fireworks start. You can reduce the intensity of the fireworks by drowning out the noise with music or TV. Close the blinds to keep flashes of light out of the room. Providing a safe, dark space can help significantly.

“Comfort your dog if they seek it. Use long, slow strokes while petting. This can help soothe them,” said Rehner-Fleurant.

Training can help dogs deal with fireworks

For long-term solutions, Rehner-Fleurant recommends desensitization training.

“Start with a low volume recording of fireworks and pair it with something your dog loves, gradually increasing the volume over time while ensuring the dog remains comfortable,” said Rehner-Fleurant.

Rehner-Fleurant and the AKC both strongly advise against taking dogs to events with fireworks. Even if your dog doesn’t normally show fear, the risks are too high. “It’s best to keep them safe and secure at home,” Rehner-Fleurant said.

This article originally appeared on NorthJersey.com: How to calm a dog during July 4 fireworks in NJ